Irises

Mid-May to mid-June, with a second flowering in autumn.

With over 400 varieties of iris, our collection is one of the most modern in Europe. Some even flower twice a year, prolonging the magic until autumn.

Plantation des iris côté vignes du Château de Vullierens. Tous les iris sont en fleurs, c'est au mois de mai.
A passion born in 1950

A collection of irises unique in Europe

In 1950, Doreen Bovet, originally from San Francisco and passionate about irises, planted her very first rhizome at Château de Vullierens.
This founding gesture marked the beginning of what would become, over the decades, one of the largest collections of irises in Europe. A visionary entrepreneur and connoisseur of gardens, she opened her gardens to visitors in 1955 to help support the upkeep of the estate. Doreen passed on her passion to her son, Robert Bovet, who continued the legacy by enriching the collection with the most modern and remarkable iris varieties of the time.

Gros plan d'un iris de couleur ocre.
400 different varieties

A contemporary vision of the iris

A contemporary vision Since the very first rhizome planted, ‘Miss California’, the iris collection at Château de Vullierens has continued to grow and develop, giving rise to a veritable living catalog, prized by enthusiasts.
Renewed each year, the collection covers a wide variety, ranging from dwarf irises to majestic German irises.
Today, more than 400 different varieties bloom over more than 2 hectares, offering a striking spectacle of hundreds of thousands of flowers in May and June.

“The beauty of their colors and the unusual shape of their flowers inspired Van Gogh and Monet. Whether in old gardens or the most contemporary ones, they have their place. Once planted, they are hassle-free!”

Plan large du jardin de Doreen du Château de Vullierens lors de la haute floraison des iris au mois de mai.
The iris reinvented

Two annual blooms

Thanks to the work of hybridizers, irises are now more resistant, more floriferous, and some have an exceptional characteristic: repeat flowering.
These varieties have the rare ability to flower once in the spring and then again in the fall, if weather conditions are favorable.
This phenomenon extends the magic of irises well beyond their usual season. We now offer around fifty repeat-flowering varieties, identified by the letter “R,” a distinctive sign of their ability to bloom again in the fall, if conditions allow.

Choose wisely

Choose your Iris from our collection

Everyone has their own idea of what an iris looks like—whether it’s the irises used by perfumers or the wild varieties found growing along the wayside. The irises at Vullierens are quite different: resolutely modern, they surprise visitors with their huge flowers, sophisticated shapes, and ruffled edges, which are unique in their kind.
Some reach up to 1.40 m in height, imposing and elegant, veritable living sculptures in the heart of the gardens.

  • The three wavy petals stand upright in the center of the domed corolla.
  • The sepals, also three in number and richly colored, curve downward or spread out almost horizontally in the most recent varieties.
  • The latter bear a beard: this colorful hairiness attracts pollinating insects to the sexual organs of the corolla, well hidden between the petals and sepals.
  • This is where their Latin name comes from: Iris barbata (sometimes also called Iris germanica). They are also sometimes called “bearded irises.”
  • Their sword-shaped leaves are very sturdy, long, and bluish-green. Some are fragrant: vanilla, citrus, orange blossom, etc.

Our collection also includes Siberian irises (Iris sibirica) with slender flower stems bearing smaller, simpler flowers than the previous irises, but very graceful nonetheless. While blue is their classic color, they also come in yellow, white, and purple, depending on the variety.

The height of irises determines where they should be planted in your garden. Irises are divided into five groups:

Dwarf irises (Iris barbata-nana) for rock gardens: these grow to a maximum height of 30 cm. They are the first to flower in mid-April, heralding the arrival of spring! These dwarf irises can also be grown in pots for those who only have a balcony or window sill. For a beautiful effect, you will need between 12 and 15 irises per square meter.

Border irises (Iris barbata-nana) are used to highlight the design of flower beds or the curves of paths. Their flowers are very similar to those of tall irises, but their stems are much shorter, no more than 30 cm high. They bloom in early May.

Intermediate irises (Iris barbata-media), 40 to 70 cm tall depending on the variety: they are perfect in the middle of a flower bed, to brighten up a sunny slope, in windy locations, or for bouquets. For a spectacular flower bed, allow 10 to 12 irises per square meter.

The tall irises (Iris barbata-elatior), also known as garden irises, grow to between 70 cm and over a meter in height: these are the best known and have the largest flowers… spectacular irises for large spaces. They are the last to bloom, between mid-May and mid-June, and some varieties now also bloom in autumn; these are marked with an R in our list.

Siberian irises (Iris sibirica), which grow to around 80 cm tall, unlike the previous varieties, thrive in moist soil and can flourish on riverbanks. However, they also grow well in normal soil, provided it is not too dry in summer. They flower at the same time as tall irises, between mid-May and mid-June.

Irises are so popular that specialists have created and continue to create thousands of different varieties, with new ones appearing every year. In our gardens, we introduce around ten new varieties each year. The most recent ones are more floriferous and robust. The flowers are larger and longer-lasting, carried on sturdy stems that are slightly shorter—around 85 cm instead of the 90 cm of older varieties. They are less susceptible to lodging and keep the flowers clearly visible.

All the irises in our collection are available for purchase on site (via the order form) or in our online store.

It is no coincidence that they bear the name of the messenger of the Olympian gods, whose multicolored scarf gives rise to rainbows. Irises come in almost every color imaginable, in a thousand different shades. Blue and purple are the traditional colors, but over the years the palette has been enriched with yellow, orange, black, red, brown, and more. Two-tone varieties are becoming increasingly common. The contrast between the two colors gives the flower greater depth. Warm tones—honey, rust, mahogany, purple—and subtle shades—salmon, peach, cream—are in fashion. The search for the perfect red continues, but some varieties, such as ‘Rustler’ and ‘Dynamite,’ are already coming close.

Although iris blooms are breathtaking, each variety only lasts for about three weeks in spring, once the plant is well established. By combining different iris families in your garden, you can enjoy continuous blooms from mid-April to mid-June, for two whole months. That’s quite something… And that’s not all! In recent years, repeat-flowering iris varieties have been developed: they bloom like the others in spring and again in late summer, during the month of August, with a little care to encourage this second flowering. This is sure to delight lovers of long-lasting blooms!

When properly planted and separated every 2-3 years, irises can bloom in your garden for years.

Learn more about daylilies

Gros plan d'une lys-hémérocalles rouge avec 6 grandes pétales ouvertes.