Planting tips

Specialists in irises and daylilies for nearly 70 years.

Iris

Planting tips

Planting season

For best results, plant irises in August or September so that the roots have time to take hold before winter.

Location

Choose a sunny spot, as irises need at least half a day of sun but prefer a full day of exposure. It is also important that the soil is well-drained. Plant irises on a slope or in a raised bed.

Illustration d'un rhizome d'iris en terre
Illustration d'un rhizome d'iris sur une bute de terre.
Illustration d'un rhizome d'iris en terre sur un sol plat.

Soil preparation

Irises prefer well-drained garden soil. If the soil is heavy, add coarse sand or humus to improve drainage. Although the ideal pH is 6.8 (slightly acidic), irises will grow in most types of soil.

Depth

Plant irises so that the rhizomes are flush with the soil and the roots are spread out evenly around them and pointing downwards. Do not plant irises too deep.

Spacing

A space of 30 to 50 cm is generally left between each rhizome. Planting more closely together will give a greater effect in the first year, but will then need to be thinned out more frequently.

Watering

Water irises after planting to help the roots establish themselves. Once irises have taken root, they normally do not need to be watered, except in dry areas.

Fertilizer

The choice of fertilizer depends on the nature of the soil. In general, bone meal, superphosphate, and NPK 6-10-10 fertilizers are all effective. A light application of fertilizer in early spring and one month after flowering can be beneficial. Avoid fertilizers with a high nitrogen content, as these promote rot.

Illustration expliquant comment faire la séparation de rhizomes d'iris.

Division of old clumps

Irises should be thinned out every 3 or 4 years. This prevents them from becoming too dense and suffocating each other, which can affect flowering, cause disease, or allow certain varieties to proliferate at the expense of others.
To thin out old clumps, remove the rhizomes from the center and leave the younger ones in the ground.
It is also possible to remove the entire clump from the ground, then separate and replant the new rhizomes.

Brouette contenant des fleurs d'iris fanées.

Routine maintenance

Keep the beds clean and free of weeds so that the sun can reach the top of the rhizomes. After flowering, cut the flower stems back to ground level. It is advisable to regularly remove diseased or brown leaves and to prune back to 15 centimeters above the ground before winter.

Illustration d'un rhizome d'iris dans un pot de fleurs.

Potted plants

Irises can be grown in pots, but we do not recommend it. Select small or medium-sized iris varieties: dwarf irises or border irises. Choose a pot with a diameter of 30 cm and make sure it has good drainage. Fill it to at least 2.5 cm from the rim; be careful not to cover the rhizome completely with soil so that it can be exposed to the sun. Water only when the soil is dry to a depth of 5 cm, as too much water can cause rot. Keep the pot indoors during the winter near a window and take it outside in the spring. After flowering, divide the rhizomes and replant the irises outdoors or in additional pots.

Planting and caring for Siberian irises (or Siberian irises)

Soak the plants in water overnight before planting them. Plant them deeper than other irises and cover them with 3 to 5 cm of soil. Choose a location in full sun and leave a space of 60 to 70 cm between each rhizome. It is essential that the soil is well-drained, as Siberian irises like moisture but not waterlogged soil. They also prefer acidic soil (pH of 5.5 to 6.9).

Make sure the rhizomes remain moist at all times; they should never dry out. Apply a little fertilizer in the spring and once flowering is complete. It is recommended to use mulch during the first winter to prevent damage. When the foliage dies back in the fall, cut the leaves flush with the ground and collect them.

Daylilies

Planting tips

Planting period

Daylilies can be planted practically all year round except during the flowering period, but we only deliver them in September and October. Planted in early fall, they are more likely to flower the following summer.

Location

Choose a location that receives at least 4 to 5 hours of sunlight per day and well-drained soil. Avoid shade and marshy ground.

Soil preparation

Before planting, the soil must be deeply tilled. It is a good idea to incorporate organic fertilizer (well-decomposed manure) or a commercial product to achieve a slightly acidic pH of 6.0 to 7.0.

Depth and spacing

Dig a hole 20 to 25 cm deep. Add water. At the bottom, make a small mound of fine soil/compost on which to place the rhizome. Spread out the roots, ensuring that the plant’s collar is just below ground level. Fill the hole with soil and tamp down. Leave a space of 40 to 60 cm between plants.

Frequently asked questions

Your questions about irises and daylilies

Flowers

Yes. Darker colors (blue, purple, black) are more resistant than lighter colors, but it also depends on the variety.

No. If they change color, it means they have been planted too close together and the darker color is dominating the lighter color.

Yes, they can multiply by dividing into three every two years.

Flowering

Normally, yes. They may not bloom in the first year, but they will definitely bloom in the second year.

If irises do not bloom or no longer bloom, it may be because they are too close together, so they need to be divided.

Planting

Yes. If this is not possible, you can leave them in the open box in a cool place for about 1 week.

Yes, that’s not a problem, but it’s best to choose smaller irises because of the wind, to prevent them from falling over.

Irises like normal garden soil or vineyard soil, which must be well aerated.

Regular garden fertilizer.

Once before flowering and once after flowering.

It is not recommended because they really need their space, but it is possible if the pot is large.

Maintenance

Yes, they love it. They need at least half a day of sunshine every day, but if they get more, that’s even better.

Yes, when you plant them. Then, if it is very dry, otherwise it is not necessary, as they do not like humidity.

They should be divided after flowering, i.e. from late July to early October.

Only cut the leaves before fall. The rhizomes remain in the ground during winter.

Cut back the stems after flowering to prevent them from rotting, and cut back the leaves in early fall (to about 4 to 6 inches).

This may be because they are exposed to too much moisture. It is therefore important to remove weeds so that they are well aerated.

Delivery

When placing your order, you can select the month in which you would like your order to be delivered (August, September, or October, which are the planting months).

We charge between CHF 10 and CHF 15 for shipping within Switzerland and other European countries. CHF 10 for orders of less than 10 items and CHF 15 for orders of more than 10 items. Shipping is free for purchases over CHF 150.

Yes, only in Europe.

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